Boychiks in the Hood Something That the World Needs to Know about the Jewish Culture. A Book Review

Boychiks in the Hood Something That the World Needs to Know about the Jewish Culture. A Book Review It is bizarre how little the remainder of the world thinks about Hasidic Judaism. Living in their own reality, separated from the remainder of the individuals and simultaneously living next to each other with different countries and adepts of different religions, the adepts of Hasidic Judaism have been a secret for the Western world for quite a long time. With the assistance of his book, Boychiks in the hood, Robert Eisenberg has figured out how to reveal some insight into the baffling part of Judaism.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Boychiks in the Hood: Something That the World Needs to Know about the Jewish Culture. A Book Review explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The arrangement of the Hasidic Judaists gave by Eisenberg is very great. Of the considerable number of types that he makes reference to, there are four ones meriting extraordinary consideration. The first to be referenced is mainstream Zionism. Obviously, this is a mainstream sort of present day Jews, despite the fact that they are identified with the Zionist lessons. In any case, the creator additionally depicts various strict sorts of Jews that he has run over in his movements around the globe. Above all else, the Satman Jews must be referenced, principally on account of the effect that they have had on the improvement of the Jewish culture, just as on the world view of the last mentioned. As indicated by what Eisenberg says, â€Å"What Pat Buchanan is to the Republican Party, Satmans are to other Hasidim† (Eisenberg, 1996, 2). Another kind of strict Jews that Eisenberg makes reference to in his book is the alleged Ultra-Orthodox Hasidic populace, or Haredi. At long last, among the present-day sorts of strict Jewish people group, the Lubavitchers, otherwise called Chabad, ought to be referenced. In spite of the fact that there are no significant differentiations between the conventional Judaism and the Lubavitcher organization, it is critical that the primary adepts of the given part of Judaism accept that euphoria and love is the main conceivable approach to cognize the insight of Torah. Taking the most point by point record of how present day Jewish people group are sorted out, Eisenberg has thought of his concept of what the fate of a portion of these Jewish people group may be. Sadly, a portion of the figures fail to impress anyone. For instance, the destiny of the Harvard Haredi people group appears not exactly clear at present, given the cases of bigotry towards the Jewish populace that have been recognized a few times in the course of recent years. Another case of a Jewish people group that may perhaps confront complexities later on is the diaspora of the Lake Oybegone in Postville, Iowa. Living in a Jewish suburb on the edges of Everycity, this network appears to be amazingly cosmopolitan, which can prompt the loss of national character. Blending in with different societies, the individuals from the network may lose their underlying foundations, Eisenberg cautions. Another Jewish people group that will undoubtedly confront fast changes is the Minnesota Jewish diaspora. At last, the paper â€Å"Bungalow Summer† depicting the Jewish diaspora in the Catskills, New York, must be referenced. Perceiving how the given network is totally ultraorthodox, one can expect that it will probably stick on to the customary lifestyle, and that it won't face significant changes in any event, when the remainder of the Jewish people group in the U. S. should change.Advertising Looking for paper on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As for the European Jewish people group, the ones in Uman and Dombrova (Poland) can be depicted. The Uman people group is well on the way to grow further on; be that as it may, the cultural assimilation and, along these lines, the combination with the Ukrainian culture are inescapable. The Dombrova diaspora, not withstanding, is probably going to turn out to be much lesser in number, since the Dombrova ghetto is for all intents and purposes separated from the remainder of Poland. Additionally, Eisenberg claims that the Jewish populace is going to increment; ideally, this will imply that the Jewish individuals will turn out to be nearer to one another and that everywhere throughout the world, Jewish individuals will have the option to turn into an a lot more grounded network. As Eisenberg clarifies, later on, it very well may be normal that the Jewish people group in the United States, just as in the USA, will form into bigger and progressively powerful diasporas. To be increasingly accurate, the accompanying changes can be normal. It tends to be viewed as that the Finally, it is important to make reference to that at present, the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish people group is clearly encountering a fast and expanded development, which can be ascribed to the way that the thoughts of Torah have been b roadly acknowledged by an ever increasing number of individuals in the USA, yet additionally everywhere throughout the world. All things considered, unmistakably the Yiddish language is the last boondocks that must be held to keep the national respectability flawless and simultaneously urge much more individuals to acknowledge the hypothesizes of Hasidism. It is likewise worth referencing that, as indicated by Eisenberg, Ultra-Orthodox Jews use Yiddish as their national language, which implies that they identify with Yiddish and that it has become a piece of their vision of national culture. Obviously, the way that the book about the advanced Jewish culture was composed by an individual who has generally little to do with the given culture may get a couple of sidelong looks. The style, subtleties and, which is the most significant, energy, which the blast as composed with, nonetheless, make Boychiks in the hood a fascinating read at any rate; probably, these attributes transform the book into an exceptional viewpoint on the life of the cutting edge Jews, their way of life and conventions. In spite of the fact that the book is imperfect, one must give the writer acknowledgment for his endeavor to offer his expansive crowd a thoughtful into the Jewish culture. In this way, Boychiks in the hood is certainly worth looking at. Reference List Eisenberg, R. (1996). Boychiks in the hood: Travels in the Hasidic underground. New York, NY: Harper Collins.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Boychiks in the Hood: Something That the World Needs to Know about the Jewish Culture. A Book Review explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Free Essays on In Edgar Allan Poe

In Edgar Allan Poe’s sonnets he expounds on death and obscurity. All through his sonnets, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Bells†, Poe composes of death, obscurity, and malevolence. Many state he expounds on this in view of his youth issues. (Slovey p. 15) As you keep on perusing, it will show how others feel about his compositions and his longing to expound on death. In Edgar Allen Poe’s sonnet, The Bells, Poe tells how ringers can have an impact all through death and this makes perusers disdain the sonnet however it additionally positively affects perusers when Poe recounts chimes being utilized as images of adoration. For instance, some vibe that Poe’s want for death makes the sonnet less fascinating. W.M. Auden tells how the Bells was less fascinating however was progressively effective on the grounds that the subject is only a reason for onomatopoeic endeavors. Likewise, some vibe that Poe expounds on death and murkiness on account of his drinkin g issues he had. (Slovey p. 22) Anthony Caputi feels that this sonnet denotes the elevated tide of Poe’s ineffectuality and furthermore bears declaration to his massive present for lovely origination and along these lines stands up to us with the impossible to miss issue of Poe. (Verse Criticism). Likewise, some vibe this sonnet has a feeling of good and excellence to it. Floyd Stovall composes how Poe characterized verse as music joined with a pleasurable thought and the writers truth is an energy of the spirit and it is the result of the consideration of excellence. So in Poe’s sonnet, The Bells, he composes of death and insidiousness yet in addition of good and love that leaves a positive and a negative impact on perusers. In Edgar Allen Poe’s ,The Raven, Poe utilizes a feeling of haziness and malice all through the sonnet by utilizing the dark flying creature as an image of fiendishness. A few perusers can't see how this sonnet has turned out to be so well k nown considering the malicious that was utilized all through the sonnet. Allen Tate says he can add almost no to analysis of The Raven written in numerous entries that are thinks about how it very well may be an incredible sonnet and how... Free Essays on In Edgar Allan Poe Free Essays on In Edgar Allan Poe In Edgar Allan Poe’s sonnets he expounds on death and haziness. All through his sonnets, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Bells†, Poe composes of death, obscurity, and malevolence. Many state he expounds on this as a result of his youth issues. (Slovey p. 15) As you keep on perusing, it will show how others feel about his compositions and his longing to expound on death. In Edgar Allen Poe’s sonnet, The Bells, Poe tells how ringers can have an impact all through death and this makes perusers detest the sonnet however it likewise positively affects perusers when Poe recounts chimes being utilized as images of adoration. For instance, some vibe that Poe’s want for death makes the sonnet less intriguing. W.M. Auden tells how the Bells was less intriguing however was progressively fruitful in light of the fact that the subject is only a reason for onomatopoeic endeavors. Likewise, some vibe that Poe expounds on death and dimness in view of his drinking is sues he had. (Slovey p. 22) Anthony Caputi feels that this sonnet denotes the elevated tide of Poe’s ineffectuality and furthermore bears declaration to his colossal present for graceful origination and along these lines goes up against us with the unconventional issue of Poe. (Verse Criticism). Moreover, some vibe this sonnet has a feeling of good and magnificence to it. Floyd Stovall composes how Poe characterized verse as music joined with a pleasurable thought and the artists truth is an energy of the spirit and it is the result of the examination of magnificence. So in Poe’s sonnet, The Bells, he composes of death and abhorrence yet in addition of good and love that leaves a positive and a negative impact on perusers. In Edgar Allen Poe’s ,The Raven, Poe utilizes a feeling of obscurity and abhorrence all through the sonnet by utilizing the dark fowl as an image of malice. A few perusers can't see how this sonnet has turned out to be so famous considering th e shrewd that was utilized all through the sonnet. Allen Tate says he can add next to no to analysis of The Raven written in numerous entries that are thinks about how it very well may be an incredible sonnet and how...

How to Ask your Parents for Help with Your College Essay

How to Ask your Parents for Help with Your College Essay How to Ask Your Parents for Help with Your College Essay How to Ask Your Parents for Help with Your College Essay How do you tap into your parents brains? Its simple! Ask for questions. Tell a close friend or family member you trust about your topic and ask him or her to assign you a set of interview questions. If this person read an essay about this topic, written by you, what would they want to know? Prewriting a response to bitesized prompts is a great way to inspire a new flood of ideas and break through initial free-writing trepidation. Make sure to request that whoever asks these questions challenges you to dig for details. You are trying to tell a vivid story that stays interesting for the length of an entire essay. If for example, youre writing about your journey through the intimidating world of improv comedy, maybe your mom will ask you: What was your scariest attempt at coming up with an idea off the cuff? Which random character do you enjoy playing the most and how do you decide what kinds of details you will try to bring into a new scene? Why is improv scarier than a presentation at the front of the classroom? Getting a new mind in the mix will allow you to address questions that you wouldnt have thought to ask yourself. How do you tap into your parents brains? Its simple! Ask for questions. Tell a close friend or family member you trust about your topic and ask him or her to assign you a set of interview questions. If this person read an essay about this topic, written by you, what would they want to know? Prewri About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want an expert to take a look at your essay? We're waiting for your call! GIVE US A RING »

Five 600 Word Essays On Business (Property) Skills - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3923 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? Five 600 word essays on business (Property) skills 1. A Short essay (600 words) on commercial property leases explaining: â€Å"The most important points to note in a commercial lease†. (this is designed to develop your understanding of commercial property leases). The first quality which should be present in any commercial property lease is synergy between the purposes permitted under the terms of the lease, (or that for which it has been used for ten years), and the planning permission which pertains to the property. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Five 600 Word Essays On Business (Property) Skills" essay for you Create order The landlord should be able to prove the appropriate planning permission exists, whilst the tenant will be liable for bringing the premises into a state compliant with any contingent planning requirements, i.e. those introduced during the lifetime of the lease. (Freedman and Steele 1998: p.119) Considering the contemporary trends towards environmental control and improvement, this is no small consideration. The differences between a new lease and an existing lease should also be considered: generally speaking, a completely new lease is likely to generate less costs, fewer complications, and be contingent upon a shorter timeframe than an existing one. Further to this, the issues arising out of Security of Tenure must be carefully weighed: basically, this will determine whether or not the tenant will have the automatic right to a new lease when the existing one expires. The 1954 Landlord and Tenant Act prescribes protection for the tenant on satisfaction of the relevant conditio ns, i.e., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ There must be a tenancy in the legally defined sense of that status à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" not a licence. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The tenant must occupy at least part of the leased premises. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Any such occupation must be, at least in part, for the purposes of the tenants business, as prescribed by the lease. However, if such occupation is only partial, the effect of this will be to limit the tenants new tenancy rights to those specific parts of the premises. (Lamont et al. 2005: p.4). The tenant also has to consider the intensity, i.e. the continuity of their use of the premises: if the latter is not constant, they may be obliged to prove unbroken use through a prescribed legal test. (Lamont et al., 2005: p.14). The conventional commercial issues will also need to be considered, i.e. the length of the lease, the rent, whether or not a rent bond or guarantor is required, and whether or not Value Added Tax is chargeable on it. This will depend up on whether or not the landlord has elected to waive VAT exemption, in agreement with HMRC. (Freedman and Steele 1998: p.33) Other key issues include responsibility for insurance(s), the presence of a break clause allowing the landlord an early cessation of the lease, whether or not the premises may be underlet, and the intervals of any integral rent reviews. All of these sub-considerations need to be weighed carefully against the tenants future plans: for example, a clause permitting the user the assignation or subletting the premises does not completely absolve them from reference to the landlord. They may still be entitled to withhold their consent, even if the core purpose of the sub-lessee is in keeping with the original terms of the lease. (Freedman and Steele 1998: p.116) The prospective tenant may need to pursue incorporation of the appropriate Schedule of Condition, taking into consideration any existing issues with the maintenance of the property: this is the mea ns of avoiding the responsibilities contingent upon a full repairing lease. This is, in itself, insufficient to ensure that all future maintenance liabilities are avoided, as they may also be incorporate into service charge clauses. It should also be borne in mind that, as long as they have complied with the regulations on the preconditions of liability, a landlord may be able to commute service charges into additional rent, and pursue recovery in the usual manner, i.e. through the courts. (Freedman and Steele 1998: p.50) As a tenant, you must also establish if the property provides you with everything you require in its unaltered state, or allow you the facility of making such changes as you may consider necessary, i.e. through variations or licenses to alter within the lease? Yielding Up covenants may require that anything added to the premises during the lease is either left in place, or removed: either contingency may involve additional losses for the tenant. (Freedman and Steele 1998: p.103). 2. A Short essay (600 words) outlining the various approaches to Alternative Dispute Resolution and a reflection on its advantages in todays UK market. (This is designed to assess your understanding of the range of methods available for resolving property disputes). In discussing the various approaches possible within Alternative Dispute Resolution in the UK, it is first necessary to recognise the framework and developments which have informed the contemporary arrangements. The market for ADR services was prompted by the desire for or necessity of avoiding formal litigation. As such, the associated frameworks were given additional definition by the Civil Procedure Rules of 1998, as a result of which, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ADR was specifically recognised for the first time at the heart of civil justice procedure, as a tool of active case managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Mackie et al 2007: p.4). Through this means, ADR accrued much of its value to end users, in terms of cost reduction, flexibility, and timescale of operation. However, it should also be borne in mind that this same flexibility is reflected in the diffuse, protean, and comparatively informal or unstructured nature of many of the available ADR options: as Mackie et al. express it, there are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦many ways of defining ADR. (2007: p.8). The more prominent may be identified asà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Mediation, or a structured dispute resolution procedure, incorporating third parties, without a legally binding resolution, i.e. (Mackie et al. 2007: p.8). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Evaluative Processes, such as Early Neutral Evaluation (ENE), Judicial Appraisal, or Expert Opinion: all of these are designed to clarify the issues involved at an early stage, and, if they cannot provide resolution, offer initial indication(s) of the likely outcome(s) of any further processes. (Mackie et al. 2007: p.13). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Adjudicative Processes, ranging from the non-binding judgments of third parties, the use of applicable Ombudsman schemes, (to which both parties in the dispute agree), through to actual litigation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Hybrid Processes, i.e., Executive Tribunals, Mini-Trials, and Med-Arb. As Mackie et al. explain, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Arb-Med may also be attempted, where the third party makes an arbitral decision but keeps it in a sealed envelope while switching to mediation, only revealing the decision if the mediation does not result in settlement. (Mackie 2007: p.14). The nature of ADR with specific regard to property continues to evolve in proportion to the demands of the market, and the established precedents. For example, the repetition of similar kinds of disputes under Mobile Homes Act 1983 has led to their transfer to the Residential Property Tribunals as of April 2010. The intermediate status of the latter is illustrated by the fact that its decisions imply no enforcement powers: instead, possible contingent actions through the County Courts are at the discretion of the plaintiff party. As the convening Tribunal Service itself explains regarding its sub-committees, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦they are quasi-judicial bodies, which means that housing legislation has given them the powers to settle some disputes which wou ld otherwise have to be dealt with by the Courts. They provide an easier and generally cheaper alternative to the Court system. (Residential Property Tribunal Service 2009). In conclusion then, the advantages of ADR in the contemporary market may be regarded as those ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Cost: considerably lower, in comparative terms, than those of litigation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Timeframe: shorter and considerably more flexible than those implied by involvement with the courts. This may be a major issue for parties involved in commercial, i.e. income-contingent outcomes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Control: in ADR, both parties have the facility of involvement and intervention in the process, rather than being locked into the pre-defined procedures à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and outcomes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" of formal court proceedings. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Damage Limitation: the adversarial nature of litigation may permanently destroy relationships between parties which might otherwise b een of commercial value in the future. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Self-Determination: both parties have the possibility of helping to construct creative and flexible solutions. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Confidentiality: the proceedings of a court hearing are a matter of public record, so sensitive commercial details cannot be protected. 3. A Short essay (600 words) identifying the nature of professional ethics together with examples of instances where these might be compromised. Include comment on problems outlined by speaker. Include a reflection as to how standards and attitudes have changed over the past 50 years. (This is designed to test your IT skills and to develop a sense of ethical standards and consumer protection). Any reflection upon professional ethics undertaken at present, it is fair to argue, has to take account of two intersecting and conflicting pressures. In the first instance, there are the growing pressures for commercial organisations to act within the boundaries of corporate social responsibility and sustainability. In the second instance, there are the more recent developments to consider, i.e. the pressure for organisations and individuals to return to older protocols of profit maximization in the face of a recessionary downturn. When these two factors are combined, it becomes apparent that there are no simple answers as to what constitutes an appropriate system of professional ethics; in fact, it is likely that the definition would vary widely, depending on who was asked to provide it. There can be no question about the fact that the bar has been raised immeasurably in terms of ethical expectations over the last fifty years. The number of FTSE 100 companies who publish their own standalone corporate responsibility reports continues to rise, indicating that professional ethics must not only be exercised à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but be seen to be exercised. (Brewster 2007). In addition, organisations in sectors tinged by ethical lapses have begun to appoint ethics officers, both as a source of in-house expertise, and stakeholder reassurance. (Arnold 2007). Unfortunately, it is also the case that catastrophic ethical failures remain a feature of the corporate landscape, and in fact have become even more damaging. As Rosenthal indicates, these frequently extend to agencies who are responsible for the maintenance of standards. (Rosenthal 2007). However, if the history of ethical attitudes tells us anything of which we may be certain, it is that such attitudes are subject to constant change. As Conroy and Emerson point out, ethical attitudes have followed cyclical patterns, varying slightly from longer term trends, in a manner similar to the economy it self. Within this, attitudes are alternately decreasing, increasing, or changing in terms of their tolerance of un-ethical behaviour. (Conroy and Emerson 2008: p.907). In the present environment, it remains to be seen which side of the ethical equation dominant attitudes will support, i.e., the continual raising of standards, or a return to earlier protocols, such as caveat emptor. As Vickers has argued, it is likely that any new thesis will be followed, inevitably, by an antithesis, in ethical terms. (Vickers 2005). It remains the case that professionals themselves, operating within real organisations and real business pressures, must themselves deliberate between all of the theoretical ethical models available to them. Altman, for example, is clear on the fact that, in terms of Kantian ethics, a corporation, or its officers, should have no other responsibilities than the raising of shareholder value. (Altman 2007: p.261). Fisher and Lovell meanwhile remind us that there a re two basic categories of ethics: the Consequentialist, and the Non-Consequentialist. In the former, the ethical quality of any action is judged through its outcome; in the latter, the action is judged on its own virtues or merits. (Fisher and Lovell, 2006: p.101). If a Consequentialist position is taken, then the individual must decide whether to pursue the general good, such as the best median outcome for the whole of society, or simply a good, such as the best business outcome for their organisation, regardless of the wider societal repercussions. (Fisher and Lovell 2006: p.131) However, if a Non-Consequentialist position is adopted, then the professional must act according to whatever Virtue ethics demands, i.e., judge what is right or wrong from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦predetermined principles and standardsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, regardless of the outcome. (Fisher and Lovell 2006: p.101). Ultimately, each professional practitioner and organisation must balance their own priorities and p erspectives somewhere within this nexus of possibilities, judging what is right for their businesses and society as a whole. 4. A short essay (600 words) titled The Current Property Market in the UK and Europe. Although it can justly claim to be the victim of forces beyond its control, the property industry in the UK and Europe is not entirely blameless with regard to the current malaise of the market. Before the collapse of the US sub-prime market, the European market for mortgage backed securities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" dominated by the UK, was starting to see issues with securitisations amongst non-prime creditors, for example in the buy-to-let sector. (Davies 2006). Halifax Bank of Scotland alone successfully marketed  £500 million worth of mortgage-backed bonds during 2008. (Davies and Croft 2008). More realistic lending practices and revenue expectations now appear prevalent: as Johnson reports, the average gross loan-to-value ratio was 24.1 per cent during 2009, down from 29.8 per cent in the previous year. (Johnson 2010). It remains debatable, however, whether property values or industry practices yet reflect a more sustainable outlook across the sector. As many analyst s have indicated, current property prices are being maintained by two intersecting factors: a low rate of supply, and commensurately low interest rates. However, upward adjustments of the latter will, in all probability, place downward pressure on overall prices. (Leunig et al. 2010). Predicting the final trajectory of asking prices in the immediate future will also depend upon what happens to real disposable incomes, and in this respect, the portents are less than healthy. Although asking prices may begin to rise, it may also be the case that, with less money in general circulation, there will be a flattening out of historical trends in price-earnings ratios, and the cost of property will actually fall in real terms. The lenders preferred solution to this kind of impasse, i.e. the offering of ever higher loan to earnings ratios, may no longer be available: even though some banks are again offering six times salary advances, a return to the days of eight-multiple products appe ars unlikely. (Leunig et al. 2010). Meanwhile, large property companies, such as Great Portland Estates, are seeing the effects of a UK recovery gradually appearing on their balance sheets: the latters  £1.2 billion portfolio saw an 8.7 per cent rise during the final three months of 2009, the best quarterly return for the company in three years. This has facilitated an 11.6 per cent growth in net asset value per share to 251 pence, whilst new purchases in the final quarter of 2009 have already accrued a 14.4 per cent increase in value, or 9.5 per cent net of costs. (Thomas 2010). Despite such successes notably in the capital and other select, higher value enclaves, the overall picture is a more complex one, with divergent trends and contrasting future prospects. For example, according to the IPD monthly property index, the UK commercial property market realized total returns of 22.2 per cent during 2009. (Thomas 2010) However, this encouraging statistic masks sig nificant regional and sectoral differences in fortunes, of which the situation in retail property furnishes but one example. According to DTZ, one fifth of all UK shopping developments, with a combined tag of  £10.1 billion, is currently at risk of defaulting on credit agreements, due to a combination of falling earnings and values. (Thomas 2010). In fact, DTZs Mark Williams asserts that a mere one hundred of the UKs eight hundred and forty retail developments could currently be regarded as prime in real estate terms: he attributes this to a huge overhang of poorer quality centres à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a legacy of the 1980s boom in development. With their twenty year leases nearing expiry, and outdated facilities becoming less attractive to hard-pressed retailers, their prospects are diminishing. (Thomas 2010) This situation exemplifies a number of similar situations in sub-sectors of the property market, where value and demand differ wildly: as Thomas expresses it in the Financial Times. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦There is a large and growing gap between the so-called secondary or tertiary real estate that fills the towns and urban areas of the UK, and the prime stock of well-located modern property producing income on a long lease that is the exception, rather than the norm. (Thomas 2010). 5. A short essay (600 words) explaining the basic principles of negotiation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" getting to yes. (IT skills again à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" otherwise hopefully self-explanatory). The idea that there are principles which may be aggregated together to form a best practice within negotiation is one forwarded by commentators such as Fisher, Ury, and Patton in Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement without Giving in, (1983). This in turn is predicated upon the ideas of principled negotiation as developed by the Harvard Negotiation Project. (Fisher et al. 1983: p.xii). The collective trope which draws the principles together lays in the idea that purely positional negotiation, i.e. that conducted through the definition and defence of ones own position, is ultimately a poor negotiating technique, and one likely to be counterproductive: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦As more attention is paid to positions, less attention is devoted to meeting the underlying concerns of the partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, and consequently, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Any agreement reached may reflect a mechanical splitting of the difference between final positions rather than a solution carefully crafted to meet t he legitimate interests of the parties. ((Fisher et al. 1983: p.5). The subsequent principles set out the means to avoid such a scenario throughà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Separating the people from the problem. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Focusing on interests rather than positions. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The invention of options for mutual gain. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The establishment of objective criteria. The separation of the people from the problem does not quite equate to the depersonalizing of the negotiating process: rather, it implies application of the appropriate relationship management skills. In simple terms, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦If negotiators view themselves as adversaries in a personal face-to-face confrontation, it is difficult to separate their relationship from the substantive problem. (Fisher et al. 1983: p.39). However, the exclusion of personal animosity is only part of this principle. The rest is composed of consciously maintaining the appropriate emotional responses, of und erstanding all of the related perceptions, the development of a relationship, and above all, the establishment of some degree of trust. As J.S. Mill proposed, somebody who knows only their own side of any debate or negotiation, knows little enough of that. (Mill 1843 Ch.2) In other words, achieving a negotiated solution relies upon the understanding of why and how the others position was established. This leads into the next principle of negotiation, i.e. the need to focus on interests, rather than positions. Once the elements which are constructive of the other partys position are understood and disaggregated, it is far more feasible to reach point of mutual agreement. As Fisher et al. point out, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Fighting hard on the substantive issues increases the pressure for an effective solution; giving support to the human beings on the other side tends to improve your relationship and to increase the likelihood of reaching agreement. (Fisher et al. 1983: p.57). It is also the case that the clarification of issues is supportive of the next stage in the process, i.e. the invention of options for mutual gain. This involves considering the issues holistically and creatively, assembling all of the objective third party perspectives which might have some bearing, and, where expedient, involving a detached intermediary to assist in the facilitation of the negotiating process. The fruition of these cumulative stages lays in the establishment of objective criteria through which agreement can be reached. By this stage, any emotional stand-off should have been neutralized, so that the participants know they are discussing issues, rather than their respective personalities: moreover, the real issues have been identified, and unhelpful or generalized positions have been deconstructed. Any unnecessary pressure or compulsion should also have been qualified out of the scenario, leaving only the most desirable and achievable solutions to suggest themsel ves. As Fisher et al. conclude, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Shifting discussion in a negotiation from the question of what the other side is willing to do to the question of how the matter ought to be decided does not end the argument, nor does it guarantee a favourable result. It does, however, provide a strategy you can vigorously pursue without the high costs of positional bargaining. (Fisher et al. 1983: p.96). Bibliography ADR Now Website, (2009), [online]. Available at https://www.adrnow.org.uk/go/Section_1.html [Accessed 2nd February 2010] Altman, M.C., (2007), The Decomposition of the Corporate Body, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.74, No.3, pp.253-266, Springer, USA. Arnold, M., Private equity chief in warning on code. , Financial Times, November 18 2007, [online] (Updated 18 Nov 2007). Available at https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/067ae5a2-9605-11dc-b7ec-0000779fd2ac.html , [Accessed 2nd February 2010]. Brewster, D., Sustainability Report Seeks the Facts, Financial Times, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨Published: Dec 09, 2007, [online] (Updated 9 Dec 2007) Available at https://search.ft.com/ftArticle?queryText=sustainabilityy=4aje=truex=13id=071209000018ct=0page=2, [Accessed 2nd February 2010]. Conroy, S.J., and Emerson, T.L.N., (2008), Ethical Cycles and Trends: Evidence and Implications, Journal of Business Ethics, vol.81, pp.905-911. Davies, P.J., Traders refuse to be spooked as spreads on mortga ge backed bonds hold steady, Financial Times, 27 Sept 2006, [online], (Updated 27 Sept 2006] Available at https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2da00a4e-4e4f-11db-bcbc-0000779e2340.html [Accessed 30th January 2010] Davies, P.J., and Croft, J., HBOS returns to mortgage-backed bond market, Financial Times, 21 May 2008, [online] (Updated 21 May 2008] available at https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/80a77a04-26b8-11dd-9c95-000077b07658.html Accessed 30th Jan 2010] Fisher, C., and Lovell, A., (2006), Business Ethics and Values: Individual Corporate and International Perspectives, 2nd Edition, FT/ Prentice Hall, London. Fisher R., and Ury, W., and Patton, B., (1983), Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement without Giving in, Hutchinson, London. Freedman, P., and Steele, K., (1998), Interpreting and Enforcing Commercial Leases, Jordan, Bristol. Johnson, S., UK property funds up 10 per cent, Financial Times, 24 Jan 2010, [online] (Updated 24 Jan 2010] Available at https://financial-times.org/ [Accessed 30th January 2010] Lamont, C., Seifert, A., and Stacey, M., (2005), Lease Renewal, RICS Books, Coventry. Leunig, et al., Property: Are residential property prices now fairly valued? Financial Times, 4 Jan 2010, [online] (Updated 4 Jan 2010) Available at https://financial-times.org/ [Accessed 30th January 2010] Mackie K., Miles, D., Marsh, W., and Allen, T., (2007), The ADR practice guide: commercial dispute resolution Tottel, Haywards Heath. Mill, J.S., (1843), On Liberty, Penguin, London. Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B., and Lampel, J., (1998), Strategy Safari: The Complete Guide Through the Wilds of Strategic Management, Prentice Hall, London. Residential Property Tribunal Service Website, (2009), [online]. Available at https://www.rpts.gov.uk/our_services/services.htm [Accessed 30th January 2010] Rosenthal, L., LETTER TO THE EDITOR, Ratings agencies need to learn lessons from Enron, Financial Times 27 Jun 2007, [online]. (Updated 27 Jun 2007) Availab le at https://search.ft.com/ftArticle?queryText=enrony=2aje=truex=10id=070627000938ct=0page=3 [Accessed 3rd February 2010] Roubini, N., Light at the end of the tunnel after a year of stagnation, Financial Times, 23rd Dec 2008, [online]. (Updated 23 Dec 2008) Available at https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/745b4f46-d090-11dd-ae00-000077b07658.html [Accessed 2nd February 2010] Thomas, D., Great Portland underlines property market recovery, Financial Times, 21 Jan 2010, [online]. (Updated 21 Jan 2010) Available at https://financial-times.org/ [viewed 2nd February 2010] Thomas, D., Failing properties pose danger for market, Financial Times, 25 Jan 2010, [online]. (Updated 25 Jan 2010). Available at https://financial-times.org/ [Accessed 2nd February 2010]. Vickers, M.A., (2005), Business Ethics and the HR Role: Past, Present, and Future, in Human Resource Planning, vol. 28, [online]. Available at https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5009356449, [Accessed 2nd February 2010]

Example Sentences of the Verb Become in English

This page provides example sentences of the verb become in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form become / Past Simple became / Past Participle become / Gerund becoming Present Simple He often becomes sad when he watches a film. Present Simple Passive None Present Continuous I am becoming used to living in Canada. Present Continuous Passive None Present Perfect He has become a new person since he left her. Present Perfect Passive None Present Perfect Continuous They have been becoming more and more anxious these past few days. Past Simple Alice became angry when she heard the news. Past Simple Passive None Past Continuous He was becoming used to his new life when he had to move again. Past Continuous Passive None Past Perfect Jack had become familiar with the account before the manager arrived. Past Perfect Passive None Past Perfect Continuous She had been becoming more and more anxious before he finally said yes. Future (will) We will become friends. Im sure! Future (will) Passive None Future (going to) He is going to become director soon. Future (going to) Passive None Future Continuous My aunt will be becoming used to the sun this time next week. Future Perfect It will have become perfectly normal by the end of next week. Future Possibility She might become angry will you tell her. Real Conditional If he becomes director, I will become vice-president. Unreal Conditional If she became ill, she would visit a doctor. Past Unreal Conditional If she had become the boss, I would have left the company. Present Modal You should become the next leader. Past Modal They might have become rich! Quiz: Conjugate With Become Use the verb to become to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. He often _____ sad when he watches a film.He _____ a new person since he left her.She _____ more and more anxious before he finally said yes.He _____ director soon.He _____ used to his new life when he had to move again.I ______ used to living in Canada.They _____ more and more anxious these past few days.Jack _____ familiar with the account before the manager arrived.It _____ perfectly normal by the end of next week.If he _____ director, I will become vice-president. Quiz Answers becomeshas becomehad been becomingis going to becomewas becomingam becominghave been becominghad becomewill have becomebecomes

Midterm study guide Free Essays

The field of Organizational Behavior (B) Is performance-oriented. 2. Mary Foulest was opposed to Tailor’s lack of specific attention to human needs and relationships In the workplace. We will write a custom essay sample on Midterm study guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3. Individual performance Is the foundation of organization performance. 4. African-Americans are one of the fastest-growing groups in the U. S. Employee workforce, as are Asians and Hispanics. 5. A new industrial era began in the United States around the time of the Civil War. 6. A major goal of Capos is to treat its employees and customers with integrity, honesty, and commitment. 7. The formal and modern study of management started around 1900. 8. In 1886, an engineer named Frederick W. Taylor presented a paper on scientific management at a national meeting of engineers that was titled â€Å"The Engineer as an Economist. † 9. Tailor’s major thesis was that maximum good for society can come only through the cooperation of management and labor In the application of scientific methods. 10. Managers must deal simultaneously with the Internal and external aspects of organizational behavior. 11. J. M. Curran and W. Edwards Deeming, In the sass’s, introduced the Importance of quality to the public. . Managers derive power from both organizational and individual sources. 13. A psychological contract is unwritten agreement between an employee and the organization that specifies what each expects to give to and receive from the other. 14. One of the most powerful influences on individual performance is an organization’s reward system. 15. Power is the ability to get someone to do something you want done, or to make things happen the way you want them to happen. 16. Measures of satisfaction include employee attitudes, turnover, absenteeism, tardiness, and grievances. 17. Common hysterical symptoms that are related to stress Include: Insomnia, excessive perspiration, nervousness, or irritability. Other answers may also be correct, such as overeating, weight gain, weight loss, nail balling, or headaches. 18. Describe the findings of the Hawthorne studies. Chapter 2 1. Organizations can achieve effectiveness only when employees share values. 2. The acceptance of unequal power differs across countries. 3. In countries in which people display high power distance, employees acknowledge the boss’s authority and typically follow the chain of command. Although culture can’t be seen, it can be ensued or felt through employees’ attitudes, emotions, and perceptions. 5. The Southwest airlines approach is to hire for attitude and train the skill. 6. Research indicates that a majority of managers have had at least one mentoring relationship during their careers. 7. The values, norms, customs, and rituals of cultures are Influenced by politics, religion and language. 8. Hypotheses five value dimensions are power distance, Individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, and long-term orientation. 9. The concept of uncertainty avoidance refers to the extent to which How to cite Midterm study guide, Papers Midterm Study Guide Free Essays

Assess Client and Manage Patient for Respiratory-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAssess Client and Manage Patient for Respiratory. Answer: Jake Taylor, a 55 year old male roof gutter installer was admitted to the ED via ambulance following fall from the roof (from the height of two meters). His major complain was pain in the abdomen and left shoulder pain. The nursing assessment priority for Jake from most urgent to least urgent is as follows: Respiratory- The most urgent nursing assessment priority is to conduct respiratory assessment of patient to get information related to respiratory rate, auscultation of the lungs and oxygen saturation rate of patient after fall. This is important because high falls often cause soft tissue injury to lungs and may lead to subdural hematoma (Granhed et al. 2017). Hence, respiratory assessment may give idea about level of respiratory problem or soft tissue injury in patient after fall. GIT and metabolic- This assessment is important for patients because Jake has mainly complained about abdomen pain since admission to the ED. During this assessment, information about past medical history, current lifestyle and medication and nutritional uptake is necessary to determine the impact of any of these factors in contributing to stomach pain. It may indicate about intolerance to some food or side effects of medication since Jake is talking many medications. Onset, intensity and duration of pain will help to determine the correct medication for patient too (Macaluso and McNamara 2012). CVS- As the patient sustained fall from high height, checking vital signs like blood pressure and heart rate is necessary to identify symptoms of anxiety and heart rate variability in patients after fall. It may also give idea about the cardiovascular causes of falls (Palvanen et al. 2014) CNS- CNS assessment is important for Jake because fall from high height might have resulted in brain injury in patient and it may help to predict level of consciousness in patient after fall. This assessment may help the nurse to take further action to minimize future fall incidents. Renal- Falls are associated with decrease in renal function in patient and renal assessment might indicate about fluid balances status and urinary pattern after fall (Gallagher, Rapuri and Smith 2007). Skin- Skin assessment is also a vital assessment for patients as he might have sustained several skin injury and color of skin, temperature and moisture can give idea about any skin infection. Psychological and discharge- Assessment in this area is needed to understand Jakes emotion and view after fall. This will to gather motivation of patient for recovery and mental capacity to handle challenges in the treatment process. The essential nursing assessment for patient with left sided chest pain will be to collect HEART score of patients as it will give data related to history, ECG, age, risk factors and troponin (Six et al. 2013). The data can help to determine the ischemic nature of chest pain in Jake. The PQRST assessment tool can also help to determine the main factor and severity of pain patient. As Jake has history of hypertension, the BP assessment of patient will also be essential to determine the cardiovascular risk status of patient and cardiovascular cause of chest pain (Daskalopoulou et al. 2015). Left sided chest pain is an indication of heart disorder. Blood clot in the lung or pneumothorax can also lead to sharp pain and chances of this are high in Jake due to fall. Te immediate nursing intervention for left sided chain pain will include immediate vital sign assessment of patient and making Jake sit in a semi-Fowler position to review pain. Oxygenation and relevant drugs will also be needed to reduce the intensity of pain (Abbas 2014). The rational for taking HEART score of patient is that this tool considers the risk stratification component responsible for chest pain and so it can help the clinician to make accurate diagnostic and therapeutic choices for patients like Jake (Six, Backus and Kelder 2008). The main advantage of considering semi-fowlers position for patient with chest pain is that it facilitates airway management and relieving breathing difficulty in Jake due to chest pain (Godden and CPAN 2016). In addition, oxygen supplementation decreases the pain level if it is ischemic in nature (Raut and Maheshwari 2016). Two actual nursing complications due to left sided chest pain include shortness of breath in patient and risk of heart failure in patient. The two potential nursing complications evident due to left sided chest pain are development of precarditis and postinfarction angina in patient. Nursing care plan for Jake Taylor Actual Nursing problems Interventions Rationale Evaluation 1. Complain of left sided chest pain in patient Monitor and document characteristics, intensity and heart rate or BP changes due to pain Review past medical history of myocardial infarction in patient This nursing intervention will give idea about level of anxiety and intensity of pain in patients (Than et al. 2014). Pain documentation is crucial for resolution of patients problem 2. Risk of ineffective tissue perfusion due to fall injury and abdominal pain Assessment of skin, peripheral pulse, edema and vital signs in patient Assessment of GI function Due to fall from high height, injuries might contribute to pulmonary complications in patients and abdominal pain. Hence, vital sign and skin assessment is critical to assess GI dysfunction and other complication in Jake after falls (Morton et al. 2017). This intervention is beneficial to prevent risk of complication in patients 3. Risk of excess fluid volume due to fall Auscultate breath sounds Maintain fluid intake in patients Auscultation is beneficial in identify and manage risk of heart failure. Maintaining fluid intake is necessary to enhance fluid retention. Jake also take two cans of beer everyday and restricting the use of beer is also necessary for recovery of patient (Platz et al. 2016) Risk of heart failure and circulatory problem in patient can be controlled 4. Discomfort in patient due to chest and abdominal pain Consider repositioning patients and proving analgesics Positioning will facilitate airway management in patient and analgesics will cause pain relief (Corts, DiCenso and McKelvie 2015) It is an effective intervention to minimize discomfort and intensity of pain in Jake 5. Anxiety or fearful attitude in Jake due to chest and abdominal pain and fall injuries Communicate with patient and identify perception and feelings of anger or grief in patient Orient patient to routine and expected activities Communication with patient is important to know about coping capability of patient and reduce symptoms of depression. Orienting to routine activities distract patients from emotional stress and lead to improvement in signs of depression (Jayasinghe et al. 2014) Patients expression about current and future worries will help to take adequate steps to mitigate symptoms of anxiety in patient 6. Acute abdominal pain in patient Abdominal pain in patient might also be caused by diarrhea. Hence, it is necessary to assess bowel movement in patient Bowel movement will help to determine the appropriate food and medications needed for patient to reduce pain Bowel pattern assessment is critical to proactively assess symptoms of nausea, constipation and diarrhea in patient 7. Risk of bone or muscle injuries due to fall Conduct skeletal/muscular assessment of patient Clinical assessment would help to evaluate the severity of muscle or bone injury On the basis of severity of injury, the nurse can consult the clinician regarding the use of conventional treatment option of medication or going for physiotherapy (Phelan et al. 2014) 8. Prevent infection in patient Implement hand hygiene and infection control intervention for Jake Due to fall, Jake is dependent on major activities of daily living. This may increase the risk of infection in patient. Hence, maintaining adequate hand hygiene and infection prevention technique is essential to prevent infection (Anderson et al. 2014) Infection control will minimize development of other complications in Jake Potential nursing problems Potential nursing problems Interventions Rationale Evaluation Risk of heart attack in patients Regular PQRST assessment is necessary to analyze different factors contributing to pain Routine assessment of chest pain is critical to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction or heart attack in patient PQRST is a structured assessment method to identify the characteristics, intensity and cause of chest pain. Increased dependence in activities of daily living Provide assistance to Jake while walking, moving, dressing and going to washroom Support is ADLs is critical to complete daily life activities and reduce risk of fall in health care setting It is most effective step to support patient during difficulties in ADLs. Low physical activity and risk of obesity related complication in patient Provide guidance in physical therapy and moderate exercise intervention This I s essential to maintain minimum level of physical activity in patients Moderate exercise improved quality of life of critically ill patients Discharge planning: Jake is on certain medications currently. Hence, it will be necessary to educate patient about side-effects and precautions needed for taking the medication. This is necessary because Jake is complaining about stomach pain and certain medications may also contribute to constipation (Ho et al. 2014). Other discharge education necessary for Jake will to provide information about types of diet and fluid intake. This is necessary because to control stomach and complicated outcomes in patient As fall from high height has also affected mobility of Jake, it will be necessary for Jake to take precaution while moving from one place to another. Hence, assistive device and ways of using them will be taught to Jake (Doherty?King et al. 2014) . As Jake has chest pain and he is a patient with heart disorder, another important discharge education will be forbid patient from smoking and consuming bear. This is necessary to reduce further complications (Morris et al. 2013). Reference Abbas, A.D., 2014. Evaluation Of Nurses Practices Concerning Chest Pain Management For Patients In The Emergency Unit.Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences, 4(1). Anderson, D.J., Podgorny, K., Berros-Torres, S.I., Bratzler, D.W., Dellinger, E.P., Greene, L., Nyquist, A.C., Saiman, L., Yokoe, D.S., Maragakis, L.L. and Kaye, K.S., 2014. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(S2), pp.S66-S88. Corts, O.L., DiCenso, A. and McKelvie, R., 2015. Mobilization Patterns of Patients After an Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Pilot Study.Clinical nursing research,24(2), pp.139-155. Daskalopoulou, S.S., Rabi, D.M., Zarnke, K.B., Dasgupta, K., Nerenberg, K., Cloutier, L., Gelfer, M., Lamarre-Cliche, M., Milot, A., Bolli, P. and McKay, D.W., 2015. The 2015 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension.Canadian Journal of Cardiology,31(5), pp.549-568. Doherty?King, B., Yoon, J.Y., Pecanac, K., Brown, R. and Mahoney, J., 2014. Frequency and duration of nursing care related to older patient mobility.Journal of Nursing Scholarship,46(1), pp.20-27. Gallagher, J.C., Rapuri, P. and Smith, L., 2007. Falls are associated with decreased renal function and insufficient calcitriol production by the kidney.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology,103(3), pp.610-613. Godden, B. and CPAN, C., 2016. Airway issues.Perianesthesia Nursing Care, p.23. Granhed, H., Altgrde, E., Akyrek, L.M. and David, P., 2017. Injuries Sustained by Falls-A Review.Trauma Acute Care. Ho, P.M., Lambert-Kerzner, A., Carey, E.P., Fahdi, I.E., Bryson, C.L., Melnyk, S.D., Bosworth, H.B., Radcliff, T., Davis, R., Mun, H. and Weaver, J., 2014. Multifaceted intervention to improve medication adherence and secondary prevention measures after acute coronary syndrome hospital discharge: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA internal medicine,174(2), pp.186-193. Jayasinghe, N., Sparks, M.A., Kato, K., Wyka, K., Wilbur, K., Chiaramonte, G., Barie, P.S., Lachs, M.S., O'Dell, M., Evans, A. and Bruce, M.L., 2014. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in older adults hospitalized for fall injury.General hospital psychiatry,36(6), pp.669-673. Macaluso, C.R. and McNamara, R.M., 2012. Evaluation and management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department.International journal of general medicine,5, p.789. Morris, P.B., Ference, B.A., Jahangir, E., Feldman, D.N., Ryan, J.J., Bahrami, H., El-Chami, M.F., Bhakta, S., Winchester, D.E., Al-Mallah, M.H. and Shields, M.S., 2015. Cardiovascular effects of exposure to cigarette smoke and electronic cigarettes.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,66(12), pp.1378-1391. Morton, P.G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C.M. and Gallo, B.M., 2017.Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Palvanen, M., Kannus, P., Piirtola, M., Niemi, S., Parkkari, J. and Jrvinen, M., 2014. Effectiveness of the Chaos Falls Clinic in preventing falls and injuries of home-dwelling older adults: a randomised controlled trial.Injury,45(1), pp.265-271. Phelan, E.A., Mahoney, J.E., Voit, J.C. and Stevens, J.A., 2015. Assessment and management of fall risk in primary care settings.The Medical clinics of North America,99(2), p.281. Platz, E., Lewis, E.F., Uno, H., Peck, J., Pivetta, E., Merz, A.A., Hempel, D., Wilson, C., Frasure, S.E., Jhund, P.S. and Cheng, S., 2016. Detection and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in ambulatory heart failure patients.European heart journal,37(15), pp.1244-1251. Raut, M.S. and Maheshwari, A., 2016. Oxygen supplementation in acute myocardial infarction: To be or not to be?.Annals of cardiac anaesthesia,19(2), p.342. Six, A.J., Backus, B.E. and Kelder, J.C., 2008. Chest pain in the emergency room: value of the HEART score.Netherlands Heart Journal,16(6), pp.191-196. Six, A.J., Cullen, L., Backus, B.E., Greenslade, J., Parsonage, W., Aldous, S., Doevendans, P.A. and Than, M., 2013. The HEART score for the assessment of patients with chest pain in the emergency department: a multinational validation study.Critical pathways in cardiology,12(3), pp.121-126. Than, M., Aldous, S., Lord, S.J., Goodacre, S., Frampton, C.M., Troughton, R., George, P., Florkowski, C.M., Ardagh, M., Smyth, D. and Jardine, D.L., 2014. A 2-hour diagnostic protocol for possible cardiac chest pain in the emergency department: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA internal medicine,174(1), pp.51-58.

What is a Rhetorical Situation an Example by

What is a Rhetorical Situation? A rhetorical situation pertains to the circumstances of a rhetorical act, such as writing or speaking (Norquist 2008). It refers to the interplay of a rhetor (the speaker/writer), audience and purpose of the writing. Kunka adds three more elements- topic, context, culture (2006). Need essay sample on "What is a Rhetorical Situation?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Several factors affect how a writer projects in his writing- age, experience, gender, location, political beliefs, parents, peers and education (Kunka 2006). These can influence the voice of the words be it formal or informal. It provides an impression on the humanity of the writer and how he can connect with his readers/ audience. The audience makes the second piece of the rhetorical situation. Knowing the target audience can affect the style and content of the text. The same factors affecting how a writer writes, such as age, experience, gender, et al. can also influence how the audience will react. For example, if one is writing for the Wall St. Journal, the angle will be more on the business side. The writing style will then be objective. Undergraduates Usually Tell EssayLab writers:How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online?Essay writers propose:Custom Essay Helper Paper Writers For Hire Paying Someone To Write a Paper Cheap Custom Essays But it is not enough to know the writer and the audience. It is also important to decipher the purpose or the objective of the writing. This objective will define how the text will flow, whether it will be expressive, objective or persuasive. The writer, audience, purpose elements of a rhetorical situation is not complete without understanding the topic (the subject), and context (situation) and culture (background). It is important to know this for the genre of writing hinges on the relationships of these elements. Thus is it important to know the different genres/ categories in writing, such as fiction, autobiographical, criticism (Kunka 2006), It will come handy in helping the writer adapt his writing style on the purpose, context, culture and his intended audience and be able to communicate appropriately. Works Cited: Kunka, J. The Rhetorical Situations. OWL Materials. Norquist, R. Rhetorical Situation. About.com: Grammar and Composition. 2008.

Biography of Bobby Seale, Black Panther Party Co-founder

Biography of Bobby Seale, Black Panther Party Co-founder Bobby Seale (born October 22, 1936) co-founded the Black Panther Party with Huey P. Newton. The organization, which was the most well-known group launched during the black power movement, stood out for its free breakfast program and emphasis on self-defense- a departure from the nonviolent philosophy advocated by civil rights activists. Fast Facts: Bobby Seale Known For: Co-founder, along with Huey P. Newton, of the Black Panther PartyBorn: October 22, 1936 in Dallas, TexasParents: George and Thelma SealeEducation: Merritt Community CollegeSpouse(s): Artie Seale, Leslie M. Johnson-SealeChildren: Malik Seale, Jaime SealeNotable Quote: â€Å"You dont fight racism with racism, the best way to fight racism is with solidarity. Early Life and Education Bobby Seale, the first child of George and Thelma Seale, was born on October 22, 1936. He grew up with a brother (Jon), a sister (Betty), and a first cousin (Alvin Turner- the son of his mother’s identical twin). In addition to Dallas, the family lived in other Texas cities, including San Antonio. Seales parents had a rocky relationship, separating and reconciling repeatedly. The family struggled financially and sometimes rented out parts of their home to other families to earn additional income. Seales father, George, was a carpenter who once built a home from the ground up. He was also physically abusive; Bobby Seale later described being whipped with a belt by his father at age 6. When the family moved to California, George Seale struggled to get carpentry work or join a union, as unions often excluded African Americans during the Jim Crow era. When George Seale did manage to enter a union, he was one of just of three black men in the state with union membership, according to Seale. As a teenager, Seale hauled groceries and mowed lawns to earn extra cash. He attended Berkeley High School but dropped out to sign up for the US Air Force in 1955. After a conflict with a commanding officer, Seale was dishonorably discharged. However, this setback did not deter him. He earned his high school diploma and made a living as a sheet metal mechanic for aerospace companies. He also worked as a comedian. In 1960, Seale enrolled in Merritt College, where he joined a black student group and his political consciousness took hold. Two years later, he met Huey P. Newton, the man with whom he would start the Black Panthers. Founding the Black Panther Party At a 1962 demonstration against the Kennedy Administrations naval blockade of Cuba, Seale befriended Huey Newton. Both men found inspiration in black radical Malcolm X and were devastated when he was assassinated in 1965. The next year, they decided to form a group to reflect their political beliefs, and the Black Panthers were born. The organization reflected Malcolm X’s philosophy of self-defense by any means necessary. The idea of armed African Americans proved controversial in the broader United States, but as the civil rights movement waned following the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., many young black Americans leaned towards radicalism and militancy. The Black Panthers were particularly concerned about racism in the Oakland Police Department, but before long, Panthers chapters sprang up nationwide. The Black Panther Party became most well known for their 10-point plan and free breakfast program. The 10-point plan included culturally-relevant teaching, employment, shelter, and exemption from military service for African Americans. Legal Battles In 1968, Bobby Seale and seven other protesters were charged with conspiring to incite a riot at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. When the trial date arrived, Seales lawyer was ill and unable to appear; the judge denied the request to delay the trial. Seale claimed the right to defend himself in order to advocate for his own constitutional rights, but the judge did not allow him to give an opening statement, cross-examine witnesses, or speak to the jury. Seale contended that the judge had denied him his right to counsel, and he began to speak out in protest during the proceedings. In response, the judge ordered him bound and gagged. Seale was chained (later strapped) to a chair, with his mouth and jaw strapped shut, for several days of the trial. Ultimately, the judge sentenced Seale to four years in prison for contempt of court. That sentence was later overturned, but it did not mark the end of Seale’s legal troubles. In 1970, Seale and another defendant were tried for killing a Black Panther believed to be a police informant. The hung jury resulted in a mistrial, so Seale was not convicted of the 1969 murder. As his court battles unfolded, Seale wrote a book tracing the history of the Black Panthers. The book, published in 1970, was titled Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton. But the time Seale spent behind bars awaiting the outcomes of various court cases had taken a toll on the group, which began to fall apart in his absence. The settling of the court cases saw Seale take charge of the Panthers again. In 1973, he changed focus by putting his bid in to become the mayor of Oakland. He placed second in the race. He left the Panthers the following year. In 1978, he wrote his autobiography, A Lonely Rage. Later Years In the 1970s, the black power movement subsided, and groups like the Black Panthers ceased to exist. Deaths, prison sentences, and internal conflicts spurred by initiatives like the FBI’s Counterintelligence Program played a role in the unraveling process. Bobby Seale remains politically active, giving talks on his life and activism at college campuses and other venues. More than 50 years after the Black Panthers formed, the group continues to influence politics, pop culture, and activism. Sources â€Å"Bobby Seale.† PBS.org.Bennett, Kitty. Bobby Seale: Black Panther leader was one of the Chicago Eight. AARP Bulletin, 27 August, 2010.Glass, Andrew. Kennedy imposes naval blockade of Cuba, Oct. 22, 1962. Politico, 22 October, 2009.Seale, Bobby. â€Å"Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party.† 1970.

Ocean power 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ocean power 2 - Research Paper Example Despite it being responsible for global warming and acid rains it is also accountable for the electricity generated through fossil fuel. The utilization of tidal energy, it decreases the necessity of nuclear power (Charlier, 92). Nuclear power is mainly linked to the risk of direct radiations to humans. Ocean power involves technologies that are advanced in the consumption of the energy from the sea by crashing the waves during the movement of the tides. The most obvious type of ocean energy is the power of waves. In converting energy, wave power is captured near the shore and offshore. Most importantly, all the types of ocean power produce electricity through the conversion of the kinetic energy in the water and thermal energy being converted into mechanical energy that stirs the turbine(Brewster, 109). In conclusion, the ocean thermal energy conversion is the least available type of ocean power and therefore the least used in the U.S (Charlier, 145). Most of the heat stored in the oceans forms the largest solar power collections in the world. Additionally, most of the energy from the ocean waves is basically available source of electricity in future. It is very consistent and predictable than all other renewable resources such as wind and solar. Wave energy demonstrates the best economic production of electric power would be integrated of smart technologies that support wave form of energy (Charlier,

Capstone Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Capstone Paper - Essay Example The economic system is a well-structured forum through which a state apportions its resources to all parts of the country for the well-being of its people. On the other hand, the political system is a legal institution that is set to govern a state. Currently, every other country in the world has its own political and economic system. However, all these systems are structured towards the well being of their citizens. Therefore, good governance is influenced by the good political system, the same case with strong economic systems. This paper will focus on comparing the political and economic systems of USA to that of China and South Africa. Political systems In most cases, a political system of any society is structured in a constitution. Unites States of America constitution has been in existence since 1789, 200 years down the line. It is known to be the most stable of all constitutions in the world since it has been amended for only 27 times. It divides the government into three independent bodies which are: the legislative, executive and judiciary. The legislative power is manifested by the congress that comprises of 100 senates and 435 members of the house representatives. The congress is a law making body, as well as, the state finance managing body. The senate serves for six years while the house representative serves for two years. The president of the United States of America, his vice president and the ministers forms the executive arm of government.

Analysing The Role Of Personal Choice In Euthanasia Philosophy Essay

Analysing The Role Of Personal Choice In Euthanasia Philosophy Essay Imagine for a minute that you have cancer with no cure in sight. As the days go by you keep getting worse and worse. You become very uncomfortable and unable to function on a daily basis. You live everyday in pain so unbearable that you can no longer get up out of bed. Life has become meaningless. You just want to end your life, but you cant, because in Indiana, physician assisted suicide is illegal. You end up dying a very painful death, one that no one should have to go through. Anyone who is terminally ill should have the right to die if they choose to. Everyone should be able to die with dignity and the satisfactory of a painless death. People who are opposed to physician assisted suicide are most likely uneducated about the subject. They see it as immoral and unethical because society makes it seem that way. However, if people were more educated on the subject they would be surprised to find out that it is actually a persons personal choice. There are many things one must do before being considered for the lethal medication. Physician assisted suicide provides the necessary means for a person to end their life, but the patient themselves have to actually administer the medication to end their own life. A patient can not walk into the doctors office and tell them they feel like dying today and have the doctor give them the lethal medication. In Oregon there are guidelines that must be followed first. A patient must be 18 years old, a resident of Oregon, capable of making healthcare decisions for him/herself, and be diagnosed with a terminal illness that will lead to death within six months(www.Oregon.gov). After tho se initial guidelines have been approved, it is totally up to the patient if they want to take the medication after it is prescribed. In March 1998, an Oregon woman dying of breast cancer asked her physician to prescribe a drug that would allow her to end her life-Later that month, she took it and became the first person in the U.S. to commit suicide with the help of a doctor legally(Robinson). Everyone should have that very right. Physician assisted suicide is a compassionate option for those who suffer and have reached a clear decision to end their lives peacefully(Woodward). We are allowed to choose to give our pets a humane death when they are in their final stages of life, yet we as humans are denied that very same right. It seems as if we respect our pets more then human dignity. Suppose you have a dog whom has been a part of your family for ten years. You love the dog as if it is a part of your family. One morning you awake to the dog whining and in excruciating pain. Immediately you pick the dog up, wrap it in a blanket and fly out of the door. You worst nightmare is unfolding in front of your eyes. You only want what is best for your beloved dog. You arrive at the veterinarian office and take the dog back into the examine room. There are many tests that have to be done before the cause of the pain can be determined. You sit in the waiting room for what seems like forever when finally the veterinarian comes out with the news your were dreading to hear. Your dog has cancer and it has spread throughout its whole body. A flood of emotions rush through your body and you can not contain the way you feel about the diagnosis. It is heartbreaking. You only want what is best for the dog right? If it is going to live a life full of pain, why prolong its life when you know it is going to be uncomfortable? Now, instead of a dog, put a human being in the place of the dog. Does it seem fair that we are able to end that dogs life and not a human being? Absolutely not! The laws need to be changed, so we as human beings have more rights to our own lives. Our government is denying us rights that we should have. A recent study done on characteristics and end of life care of 460 DWDA patients who died after ingesting a lethal dose of medication in Oregon during 1998-2009 shows just who, and why people chose to end their lives. According to the chart, males are more likely then females to ask for the lethal medication. The range is age between 75-84. Married people and whites are more likely to take the lethal medication. The underlying illness is cancer that brings most patients into the physicians office to ask for the lethal medication. Most of the people who took the medication were being taken care of by hospice. The main concern for the ending of the persons life was losing anatomy. Only forty out of four-hundred sixty people had complications after taking the medication, and those were minor. (www.Oregon.Gov) From that information, we can conclude that the lethal injection is relatively safe. The injection is painless, and takes effect almost immediately after it is taken. The patient w ill die peacefully and with the dignity they deserve. As with everything in life, there are both pros and cons to assisted suicide. The cons are very important and beneficial to the patient. Tremendous pain and suffering of patients can be saved(Messerli). Of course, taking the lethal medication will end all pain the patient is experiencing. Patients can die with dignity rather then have the illness reduce then to a shell of their former selves(Messerli). No one wants to be remembered as that person who was basically a vegetable. Healthcare costs can be reduced, which would save estates and lower insurance premiums(Messerli). Lets face it, insurance companies do not want people who are high risk on their policy. Nurse and doctor time can be feed up to work on savable patients(Messerli). More patients who do have a chance at life can get the care they truly deserve. Pain and anguish of the patients family can be lessened, and they can say their final goodbyes(Messerli). If the patients family knows ahead of time that the patient is going to pass away, there is time to say all those things they want to, while the patient is still able to understand and respond. Vital organs can be saved, allowing doctors to save the lives of others(Messerli). That is very rewarding to the patient who is dying, they know they will still live on through someone else and also they are saving another persons life. Many people commit suicide in a messy, and traumatic way because they do not have the option for assisted suicide, which is another clear cut point in why assisted suicide should be legal. There are also cons to physician assisted suicide. It violates the Hippocratic Oath(Messerli). Doctors are not supposed to harm a patient in any way, and giving them a lethal medication to die, is defiantly a way to harm a patient. Physician assisted suicide could open the floodgates to non-critical patient suicides and other abuse(Messerli). If it were legal, some people would try to take advantage of it. Certain religions prohibit suicide and the intentional killing of others However, isnt making someone suffer immoral and unjust? Doctors and patients may be prompted too soon to give up on recovery much too soon(Messerli). People can, and do recover from serious illnesses, but the numbers are not impressive enough to make physician assisted suicide illegal. Doctors are given too much power, and can sometimes be wrong(Messerli). There is not a one person who has ever been right their whole life. People make mistakes daily. Doctors have enough knowledge to know that a patient is goin g to die sooner or later, just because they are off by a few months, doesnt make physician assisted suicide a horrible thing. In the article titled Confronting Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: My Fathers Death, Susan Wolf is faced with her father who is dying, and initially she is opposed to physician assisted suicide, until she has to witness her father die a very painful death right in front of her eyes. In the end she wrote. I would not want to bear the burden of having accelerated of causing his death by euthanasia or assisted suicide; this is hard enough. My fathers death made me rethink my objections to legalizing assisted suicide and euthanasia, but in the end it left me at ease with what Ive written(Wolf). This is a perfect example of why people should have the right to die, and the effects it has on family members. It has got to be horrifying to have to sit by and watch a family member die, a slow painful death. This can cause mental and emotional stress on both patient and loved ones. A concern among many who are opposed to physician-assisted suicide is that if it were to become legal, some people might feel they have a duty to die in order to avoid becoming a burden either to loved ones or to society(Woodward) This is valid reasoning, but that reasoning should not be based on that alone. I would feel like it would be more of a burden to continue living in continuous pain and suffering and putting myself a my family though months and sometimes years of torture then to be opposed to it. Why would it be a burden to end a life of someone who is telling you they do not want to live? It would be more abundant to end that persons life, and know that was the right thing to do. You could continue living on knowing you done the right thing and gave your loved one what they wanted. I did an interview with Oliver Newton, a cancer patient currently in hospice care who is dying of leukemia. His main concern was being a burden to his family members. He did not want his family t o feel as though they had an obligation to care for him. I would rather pass away peacefully then live in the pain I have been experiencing since 2008(Newton). When I asked him how he felt about physician assisted suicide, his reply was I wish that was an option in Indiana, if it were, I would defiantly take advantage of it(Newton). This was just one interview I did, and I could tell in this mans eyes that he was done living in the conditions which he is in. It is sad to see someone who feels as though their life is worth terminating. People in Olivers case should be granted the right to end his own life under his own terms. Medical experts say nearly three of every four people who are facing death experience moderate to severe pain, and that more than half die in pain. Too often, the pain could have been easedbut wasnt, they say(Carey). It is a tragic experience to have to go through so much pain in ones final days. It seems so unfair. Is it not enough that they are lying on their death bed? Apparently that isnt enough. It is inhumane and immoral to let a person suffer such an agonizing death. The odds of dying in pain are too high. There is no way of arguing against physician assisted suicide unless a person is actually put in the shoes for a day of someone who does have a terminal illness. Physician assisted suicide isnt hurting anyone. If one could just feel their pain for even a minute, people would change their minds about letting that person dye peacefully and painless. In a book titled Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide (For and Against) Dworkin and Frey argue that physician-assisted suicide is morally permissible and that it ought to be legal for physicians to provide the knowledge or the means, or both, by which a patient can take his or her own life(Dworkin, Frey and Bok). They propose that autonomy and relief of suffering are important values and that dying patients have the right to make the process of dying as painless and dignified as possible and to control the time and manner of their death(Dworkin, Frey and Bok). It should be considered morally permissible for many reasons that too many people can not understand. It should be a patients right to use their freedom of speech and get what they so desperately need. It is unjust that we have to struggle so bad to get a law that we need so desperately. Since everyone would have to go through a screening before even being considered for the drug, it would almost be impossible to get it fo r no good reason. There are millions of people out there who need it terribly and are in dire need of relief. Anyone should be able to pick the time and manner of their death if they are terminally ill and dying anyway. That should be a right everyone should have. It is a shame that we do not have that. If someone chooses to die with the help of a physician, they should be allowed to. Physician assisted suicide should be legal in every state, with the same guidelines as Oregon. Everyone deserves to die with dignity. If animals have the right to die with dignity, then a human should be able too. The fact that animals have better rights then us as humans do, seems more immoral then legalizing physician assisted suicide. The pros by far outweigh the cons of legalizing physician assisted suicide. Someone who is opposed to physician assisted suicide needs to walk in the shoes of a person who is terminally ill and dying just so they know exactly what that person is going through. People need to be better educated about the subject and do research on it. Our society is not setting a good example for our future which is scary. A person deserves a lot more rights then what is legal right now. Anyone should legally be able to end their lives if they are terminally ill. They should be able to do so when they choose to with family members crowded around for their last good-bye. It is safe to say that living a dogs life is better then a humans.

The Tuskegee Experiment

The Tuskegee experiment was yet another demonstration of racial inequalities and dehumanization illustrated by a people who believed in racial superiority. The experiment was unethical and demoralizing from the beginning. The analysis was corrupt and unethical for a plethora of reasons. The experiment disregarded several basic principles of the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics. Perhaps the greatest flaw in the experiment was the intended denial of treatment, which, in turn, directly affected the subject’s safety, violating the code of ‘protecting subjects from personal harm’. Respect the subject’s right to privacy and dignity’ is an additional custom in the code of ethics ignored. The researchers clearly could not even conceive the thought of respecting these â€Å"inferior racial guinea pigs†, not their health, their dignity, or their humanity. The fact that these men were made a mockery of, lied to, and belittled aff irms that the informed consent was nothing more than a deceitful tactic to involve the individuals.The men were advised that they were ill and were promised care, and were not told they were participants in an experiment, which precisely disrupts the code of ‘seeking informed consent when data are collected from research participants or when behavior occurs in a private context’. Though the event preceded the declaration of the informed consent notion, it is still fraudulent because of the timeline and deceptions planned and carried out by the conductors, therefore it should still be factored in, because of the depth and the fact that the participants were bamboozled.The fact that the treatments were ineffective have nothing to do with the experiment being ethical, as far as the conductors were concerned, treatment was out of the equation anyway, so the fact that the dosages were toxic is irrelevant. The advanced nature of the syphilis in each patient contributes to the prevailing thought that the study was not only misguided, but unscrupulous as well. These men needed immediate medical care, but the urgency was of no concern to the researchers.The fact that these men were told they were ill (and that they were) and promised care, but were denied it, provides further evidence that experiment should have been stopped before it was even initialized, but realistically that was not going to happen. When the patients began dying off, the researchers should have stepped in, stopped the study and treated the patients, but because of the â€Å"ignorance and easily influence nature† of the subjects, they were not given treatment.Ignorance is deemed the right term indeed, but only because the researchers left out the whole nature of the experiment. They were given placebos, food, shelter, and constant letters informing them they were being treated and followed up on. Initially, I believe the patients were, in a way, excited about the treatment, becau se they thought it was just that, treatment. The participants were not too quick to jump into the research though, until of course, they were given incentives, their cooperation was built on the promise of help and generosity of mankind.As time moved forward, I believe they were still hopeful due in part to the fabrication of treatment, but maybe a bit suspicious, hence the start of the covers for burial preparations if death, in fact, struck them. As the years progressed, many participants died, from the severity of their illness, so therefore much of the primary evidence of feelings and emotions is not known. Over time, I expect that the attitudes toward the experiment, from the perspective of the participants and outsiders, did indeed change, and not positively. In decades following, the attention became negative, angry, and impatient.As of now, I believe people, of all races, are utterly disgusted and outraged. The fact that this continued for nearly forty years is incredible an d ridiculous. Withholding information of this magnitude, which affects one’s health or safety is unacceptable. In other studies, it can be accepted, because many times, knowing the intent of an experiment can alter the outcome, defined in the Hawthorne Effect. So long as the study does not inflict harm or danger to its subjects, both physically and mentally, withholding information can be justified.When an experiment is found to be unethical or corrupt period, the information gathered should be discarded and not used or profited for the advancement of science, because that in turn, discredits science in general. If the results were to be published and interpreted, being incorrect, then future experiments and observations founded on these primitive notions will not only be invalid, but could lead to negative effects. To conclude, not only was the trail immoral and unethical, it could have potentially changed the face of science and how we look at diseases, such as syphilis its elf.

Health and Behavioral Consequences of Binge Drinking in College Essay

Objective — To examine the extent of binge drinking by college students and the ensuing health and behavioral problems that binge drinkers create for themselves and others on their campus. Design — Self-administered survey mailed to a national representative sample of US 4-year college students. Setting — One hundred forty US 4-year colleges in 1993. Participants — A total of 17,592 college students. Main Outcome Measures — Self-reports of drinking behaviour, alcohol-related health problems, and other problems. Results — Almost half (44%) of college students responding to the survey were binge drinkers, including almost one fifth (19%) of the studenst who were frequent binge drinkers. Frequent binge drinkers are more likely to experience seious health and other consequences of their drinking behaviour than other students. Almost half (47%) of the frequent binge drinkers experienced five or more different drinking related problems, including injuries and engaging in unplanned sex, since the beginning of the school year. Most binge drinkers do not consider themselves to be problem drinkers and have not sought treatment for an alcohol problem. Binge drinkers create problems for classmates who are not binge drinkers. Students who are not binge drinkers at schools with higher binge rates were more liekly than students at schools with lower binge rates to experience problems such as being pushed, hit, or assualted or experiencing an unwanted sexual advance. Conclusions — Binge drinking is widespread on college campuses. Programs aimed at reducing this problem should focus on frequent binge drinkers, refer them to treatment or educational programs, and emphasize the harm they cause for students who are not binge drinkers

Drugs And The Treatment Of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Essay

Has anyone ever known an alcoholic? Perhaps someone you love such as a spouse, a family member, or a friend? Have you ever wished there was a magic pill that could cure Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS)? Researchers have discovered medications that could cure this disorder. In the article â€Å"Baclofen in the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: A Comparative Study vs Diazepam†, authors Giovanni Addolorato, MD, Lorenzo Leggio, MD, Ludovico Abenavoli, MD, Roberta Agabio, MD, Fabio Caputo, MD, Esmeralda Capristo, MD, Giancarlo Colombo, PhD, Gian Luigi Gessa, MD, and Giovanni Gasbarrini, MD discuss the benefits of using medication to aide in the side effects of AWS. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a debilitating disease that should be treated using the medications Baclofen or Diazepam because research has shown that both medications significantly reduce anxiety, tremors, shakes, and agitation which are symptoms of alcohol withdrawal sympto ms (AWS) (baclofen.org, 2006). AUD is a pattern of uncontrollable alcohol consumption. It causes a person’s life to be preoccupied with alcohol, and if not consumed, it causes AWS. It can range from mild to severe, but a mild case can escalate and lead to serious problems. It is important to treat even a mild case as early as possible (mayoclinic.org, 2015). Alcoholism affects vital organs in the human body such as the liver, the heart and the brain. 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